California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) has combined several annual state agreements into a single contractual agreement for pest exclusion program services. The FY 2005-06 agreement will cover reimbursements for County activities in the following program areas: High Risk Pest Exclusion (HRPE), Sudden Oak Death/Oak Mortality Disease Regulation (SOD), Nursery Stock Inspections and Seed Services. In past years, the Board has approved separate HRPE and SOD contracts. The Nursery Stock Inspection and Seed Services agreements have not come before the Board in recent years because the Board has authorized the Agricultural Commissioner to enter into state contractual agreements with CDFA in amounts under $50,000 (Resolution 066688).
AB 2283, the legislation which authorized funding for the implementation of a statewide High Risk Pest Exclusion Program, was signed into law by Governor Wilson in September 1998. This legislation addressed the need for augmentation of county plant inspection activities to prevent the introduction of exotic insects and diseases through identified high-risk pest pathways. In January 1999, the Board approved a partial year contract to initiate the High Risk Pest Exclusion (HRPE) Program. The Board approved full year contracts for fiscal years 1999-2000 through 2004-05.
CDFA cut HRPE contract funding to all county agricultural commissioners for FY 2004-05. The Division’s HRPE revenue decreased by 82%. Four Biologist/Standards Specialist positions were eliminated and major reductions were made in staff hours spent on pest prevention inspections of agricultural shipments, particularly at San Francisco International Airport (SFO).
Sudden Oak Death (SOD) is a plant disease that has attacked oaks as well as other trees and plants in 14 California counties including San Mateo County. SOD poses a significant threat to oak trees and their habitats/ecosystems. State, federal and Canadian quarantines imposed on all infested counties have impacted the ability of the County’s nursery industry to ship plants. Nursery stock cannot move outside the quarantine area without certification from the local Agricultural Commissioner.
The California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) is the lead agency for the California Oak Mortality Task Force (COMTF). This multi-agency task force was formed under the Board of Forestry and Fire Protection to help develop a
coordinated effort to address SOD. Agencies involved in the task force include the Departments of Forestry and Fire Protection, Food and Agriculture, CalTrans, State Parks, State Fish and Game, The Resources Agency, UC Cooperative Extension, UC Berkeley, UC Davis, U.S. Forest Service, National Park Service, and County
Boards of Supervisors and Agricultural Commissioners from all the affected and interested or concerned counties. The Board approved contracts which reimbursed
the County for SOD regulatory activities performed by Agricultural Commissioner/Sealer staff in fiscal years 2001-02 through 2004-05.
Under Section 6901 of the California Food and Agricultural Code (FAC) and Section 3060.1 of the California Code of Regulations (CCR), the County Agricultural Commissioner is directed to inspect all wholesale nurseries to assure compliance with pest cleanliness standards. The Nursery Stock Inspection Program portion of this combined pest exclusion contract is a continuing agreement with CDFA in which the state agrees to partially subsidize the cost of the Agricultural Commissioner’s nursery inspection activities.
The Commissioner has had an annual agreement with CDFA for seed law enforcement for a number of years in the form of an annual subvention for mandated work. Food and Agricultural Code Sections 52323 and 52325 authorize CDFA to pay a subvention to counties towards the cost incurred in the enforcement of California Seed Law. Seed labeling companies statewide pay a mill fee to CDFA. CDFA then distributes these funds to counties based on the total amount collected statewide each year and the level of seed labeling activity in each county.
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