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We’re not ethically infallible

Organizations must support people
“doing the right thing” – especially
when the right thing is very hard to do
HR professionals should promote
highly ethical personal values and
organizational best practices

                                                                   CPAAC, Hampian, 9-18-15                                                                                         51

            Top 10 Lists:
Personal & Org Ethical Hygiene

Personal Ethical Hygiene: 10 Key Elements                                                 Organizational Ethical Hygiene: 10 Key Things

1. Know Your Ethical North Star. Commit to writing who you are, what you stand             Systems must support “doing the right thing” – especially when the right thing is very
    for (your ethical “compass”) and what’s non-negotiable (especially in negotiations                                                     hard to do.
    with yourself!). Review and reflect on your North Star often.
                                                                                          1. Policies. Enforceable and “unenforceable” ethical standards are addressed in
2. Walk the Talk. Maintain the highest ethical standards; bring integrity to every           collaboratively developed policy. Best practices grounded in policy guide operations
    human transaction; do what you say you’ll do when you say you’ll do it;; avoid perks     and governance; institutional controls trump individual interests.
    and privileges – and never forget the symbolic importance of other actions.
                                                                                          2. Leadership. Leaders assure that ethical polices and values are ingrained culturally
3. Can vs. Should. Rules and policies are important, but not the whole ethical story;        and guide all decisions, behaviors. High levels of communication and respect are the
    model values-based reasoning, including identifying options that differentiate “can”     norm. Humility and teamwork is rewarded; ego and power plays are not.
    vs. “should” and “legal” vs. “ethical;” live by your “unenforceables.”
                                                                                          3. Sunshine. Governance and management practices that embrace accountability,
                                                                                             transparency, and citizen involvement are institutionalized. Media relations are
                                                                                             proactively, honestly, and openly practiced – especially when under pressure.

4. Decision Making. Support decision-makers with complete and objective                   4. Hiring. Ethical considerations are highly integrated into the recruitment, testing, and
    information; consult trusted colleagues and engage stakeholders prior to making          hiring practices for all positions. For management positions, even greater time and
    important decisions; discuss ethical complications openly; be honest about your          attention is invested in ethical testing and background investigation (no short cuts!).
    motives.

                                                                                          5. Competencies. Ethical knowledge, behavior and practices are among the core
5. Group Think. Don’t be a habitual contrarian, but do cultivate an ability to            competencies expected of both employees and elected officials. Orientation and
                                                                                          ongoing professional development activities are designed to promote ethical skills.
disassociate from the “herd” in order to objectively consider behaviors, actions and

decisions (rather than being swept away by them); trust your gut!                         6. Evaluation Systems. Ethical elements are included in employee goal setting and

6. Me Think. Don’t get lost in personal bias; stay open to change; invite “the            performance evaluation. Governance methods, organizational practices and
    messenger” in; encourage others to be honest, even when the message is about          administrative systems are regularly assessed for ethical currency and effectiveness.

you and hard to hear; respect different perspectives.                                     7. Use of Resources. How public resources are used is transparent and carefully

7. Ego, Kindness and Trust. Check your ego at the door; live by the Golden Rule;          considered, including against the “headline test.” Policies exist to protect the work
    treat people fairly but not necessarily the same; always examine your own motives;    program and priorities of the governing body as a whole over individual desires.

be kind – it’s a strength that builds trust and power.                                    8. Staff Work. Public decision-making is supported by quality analytic work and report

                                                                                          writing; staff recommendations are grounded in policy, regulations and public
                                                                                          purposes. Quality control is exercised to assure that standards are practiced.
8. Speaking the Truth to Power. Do your boss the favor of being honest – whether

they like it or not (it’s a primary subordinate duty); clarify, challenge ethically       9. Mistake Resolution. Mistakes are surfaced and addressed in an open, timely way;
questionable direction; don’t “go along to get along” with bad behavior.                     and debriefed to prevent recurrence. To prevent future mistakes from “going

9. Without Excuses. Be honest with yourself and others about mistakes; avoid              underground,” political and management response to honest mistakes are measured.

excuses and blame; take responsibility and action to fix the situation and avoid          10.Myth Management. A culture of trust and “healthy high regard” is coupled with
repetition; teach what you learn to others.                                                  policies and practices that assure honest self-reflection, thorough investigation of

10. Respect the Journey. How we do things is often as important as the destination;       possible ethical problems (including whistle blower protection), and swift action when
    ethical processes are as important as outcomes (an unethical means does not justify   ethical problems surface. The Emperor must always be fully clothed!

an ethical end); at the end, have a clear conscience.              CPAAC, Hampian, 9-18-15

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